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The Business of Newspapers
Newsletter n° 54
THE BUSINESS OF NEWSPAPERS

State subsidy is risky business

The Angolan government announced their intention to support the private press financially in November 2001, but have so far produced no results.

This is a sensitive issue in a country where press freedom is limited.

"Discussions have been going on for a while now. The government has said that it is interested in buying newsprint for the private press, and even a printing plant," says Sebastiao Marcues, cultural editor at the weekly Agora, one of the six private newspapers in the Angolan capital Luanda.

The lack of newsprint is one of the main problems of the private press in Angola, as is the fact that they have only one printing plant for use.

"This is why all the private newspapers are weekly - we all share the same printing plant and with the constant lack of paper added to that, we simply don’t have the possibility to print more editions," says Mr Marcues.

He welcomes the initiative of the government, although he is sceptical about their intentions and the possible consequences of this kind of support: "There are definitely risks connected to this project. Press freedom in Angola is limited, and there is fear that the government will want to exercise control and put pressure on the private press through this subsidy."

To prevent such problems, the private press is getting organised, says Mr Marcues. The editors are planning to create an association, giving them the possibility to be united and therefor stronger when negotiating with the government.

As to why the Angolan government is suddenly interested in supporting the private press, Mr Marcues believes it’s mainly a question of image.

"This is something that would help clear their image, show that they are willing to promote democracy in Angola. The best way to do it is to help the private press which is the only indicator of how the country is succeeding in implementing democracy. But the private press has too many problems to be powerful in its role for the time being, and the lack of paper is one of them."

William Tonet, editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper Folha 8, is more critical about the planned state subsidy: "I am still waiting to hear something concrete about this. They started speaking about the subsidy three months ago, but nothing concrete has happened yet," says Mr Tonet.

He said there must be strict rules for how the subsidy would be used by the private press: "It is a very risky project, and therefore we need rules. Otherwise government officials can walk into our newsrooms at any time, making the argument that they have supported us financially. This is also why I have been so reluctant about the whole project, I think we need to establish rules first."

Has the government of your country given financial support to the private press? What were the results? Send your comment to rap21@wan.asso.fr


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