RAP 21 spoke to Stephen Ward, editor of Global Journalism Ethics. He has 15 years of journalism experience as foreign reporter, editor and newsroom manager. Today he is Associate Professor at The Graduate School of Journalism at the University of British Columbia.
RAP 21: What is the purpose of the Global Journalism Ethics forum? Stephen Ward: I do not think that we can simply extend North American, or Western, models of press ethics to other areas of the world, such as to the press of developing nations or war-torn countries. Press ethics must take into account different social and cultural values. What we need is for journalists from many press traditions to communicate with each other, to share their perspectives on major issues and seek ways to promote a more free and responsible journalism worldwide. Global Journalism Ethics is one contribution: Its purpose is to have journalists from around the world comment on a major ethical issue, bringing a global perspective to the conduct of news media.
RAP 21: From an African perspective, how do you motivate the importance of press ethics? Stephen Ward: Motivating the importance of press ethics faces many obstacles such as unethical media organizations, the pressure of governments, the lure of money and career advancement, plus the severe competition between media professionals. However, we can begin to counter-balance those unethical forces in several ways. First, individual journalists need to commit themselves to ethical practices and to speak up for such practices. Journalists, through their associations and related groups, need to continue to build strong global organizations that monitor, critique and promote professional standards. They need to form networks that will help journalists who are under unethical pressures. As well, journalists and journalism educators should begin to hold global media meetings and conferences to develop the basics of a "global ethics" for all journalism professionals -- a sort of journalism declaration. I see this declaration as the start of a movement toward a better global media for the future. None of this will be easy, and nothing will happen quickly. But I believe we need to begin this process so that journalism is a humane force for independent information, for cross-cultural understanding and for a more peaceful, tolerant, better-informed world.
RAP 21: What kind of issues are raised within the Global Journalism Ethics? Stephen Ward: The issues we have raised so far include worries about concentration of media ownership in Canada, whether journalists should appear before an international war tribunal, allegations that foreign reporters in Nigeria accepted government money to attend a ministerial news conference, and so on. There is no end to the topics, and there are many other issues not yet covered. For example, those other issues include the impact of major news corporations in the West on how its audiences perceive other countries in the world, and how it affects their understanding of issues in other regions, such as regions in Africa, or southeast Asia, or eastern Europe.
We need to explore how journalists around the world can help other journalists who have been censored, intimidated or thrown in jail by tyrannical regimes. We need to look at how journalists from different countries regard such concepts as "free press," "social responsibility of the press," "journalistic independence" and so on, by looking at concrete examples.
RAP 21: In what sense can the forum be of interest for African media professionals? Stephen Ward: I think Global Journalism Ethics should be of interest to African media professionals who are interested in reflecting on their ethical standards and their practices, and the state of the news media generally. Obviously, if we have a case study from an African country, this would be of interest to African media professionals. But I believe that all journalists, no matter where they live, can see the relevance of the issues discussed on the web site.
To visit Global Journalism Ethics go to http://www.macalester.edu/~wpi/ethi...
